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Physiology
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Other
Study Pack
Set 1: Principles of Cell Function
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Set 2: Homeostasis of Body Fluids
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Set 3: Signal Transduction, membrane Receptors, second Messengers, and Regulation of Gene Expression
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Set 4: The Nervous System: Introduction to Cells and Systems
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Set 5: Generation and Conduction of Action Potentials
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Set 6: Synaptic Transmission
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Set 7: The Somatosensory System
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Set 8: The Special Senses
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Set 9: Organization of Motor Function
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Set 10: Higher Functions of the Nervous System
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Set 11: The Autonomic Nervous System and Its Central Control
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Set 12: Skeletal Muscle Physiology
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Set 13: Cardiac Muscle
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Set 14: Smooth Muscle
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Set 15: Overview of Circulation
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Set 16: Elements of Cardiac Function
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Set 17: Properties of the Vasculature
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Set 18: Regulation of the Heart and Vasculature
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Set 19: Integrated Control of the Cardiovascular System
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Set 20: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System
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Set 21: Static Lung and Chest Wall Mechanics
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Set 22: Dynamic Lung and Chest Wall Mechanics
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Set 23: Ventilation
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Set 24: Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Transport
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Set 25: Control of Respiration
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Set 26: Non-Physiologic Functions of the Lung: Host Defense and Metabolism
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Set 27: Functional Anatomy and General Principles of Regulation in the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Set 28: The Cephalic, oral, and Esophageal Phases of the Integrated Response to a Meal
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Set 29: The Gastric Phase of the Integrated Response to a Meal
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Set 30: The Small Intestinal Phase of the Integrated Response to a Meal
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Set 31: The Colonic Phase of the Integrated Response to a Meal
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Set 32: Transport and Metabolic Functions of the Liver
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Set 33: Elements of Renal Function
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Set 34: Solute and Water Transport Along the Nephron: Tubular Function
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Set 35: Control of Body Fluid Osmolality and Volume
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Set 36: Potassium, calcium, and Phosphate Homeostasis
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Set 37: Role of the Kidneys in the Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
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Set 38: Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Set 39: Hormonal Regulation of Energy Metabolism
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Set 40: Hormonal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
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Set 41: The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
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Set 42: The Thyroid Gland
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Set 43: The Adrenal Glands
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Set 44: The Male and Female Reproductive Systems
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Set 3 Signal Transductionmembrane Receptorssecond Messengersand Regulation Of Gene Expression
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Set 3 Signal Transductionmembrane Receptorssecond Messengersand Regulation Of Gene Expression
Question 1
(Multiple Choice)
Free
A typical flow of information in a signal transduction pathway would be which of the following?
A)Receptor
→
\rightarrow
→
G protein
→
\rightarrow
→
second messenger
→
\rightarrow
→
biological response
B)Hormone
→
\rightarrow
→
second messenger
→
\rightarrow
→
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)
→
\rightarrow
→
biological response
C)Hormone
→
\rightarrow
→
second messenger
→
\rightarrow
→
GPCR
D)Hormone
→
\rightarrow
→
receptor
→
\rightarrow
→
second messenger
→
\rightarrow
→
GPCR
→
\rightarrow
→
biological response
E)GPCR
→
\rightarrow
→
second messenger
→
\rightarrow
→
biological response
Answer
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Question 2
(Multiple Choice)
Free
Molecules that are produced by cells and act locally on other cells are called:
A)Steroid hormones.
B)Receptors.
C)Paracrine hormones.
D)Phosphatases.
E)Iodothyronines.
Answer
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Question 3
(Multiple Choice)
Free
The negative side effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)on the cardiovascular system are mediated by inhibition of which enzyme?
A)Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX1)
B)
γ
\gamma
γ
-Secretase
C)Presenilin 1
D)Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2)
E)Adenylate cyclase
Answer
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