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Set 36 Potassiumcalciumand Phosphate Homeostasis

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following enhances urinary K+ excretion?

A)Osmotic diuresis
B)Acute metabolic acidosis
C)Hypoaldosteronism
D)Decreased tubular flow rate
E)Water diuresis

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Hyperkalemia is most likely to occur in which of the following conditions?

A)Metabolic alkalosis
B)Exercise
C)Insulin injection
D)Decreased plasma osmolality
E)Administration of a β\beta -adrenergic agonist

Answer

Question 3

(Short Answer)

Free
A 45-year-old man is prescribed an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor as part of his therapy for hypertension.If he does not change his diet,what changes in his serum [Na+] and serum [K+] would you expect? A 45-year-old man is prescribed an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor as part of his therapy for hypertension.If he does not change his diet,what changes in his serum [Na<sup>+</sup>] and serum [K<sup>+</sup>] would you expect?

Answer