A 25-year-old woman with asthma is brought to the emergency department because of an acute asthmatic attack.She is using her sternocleidomastoid and internal/external intercostal muscles to breathe.This can be interpreted as:
A)Improved status; no intervention needed B)Worsening status; intervention needed C)Normal breathing pattern; no intervention needed D)Bronchodilation of the airways
A 65-year-old woman with a smoking history of 2 packs/day for 30 years has received a diagnosis of chronic obstructive lung disease.She probably has increased mucus viscosity as a result of:
A)Bronchoconstriction. B)Stimulation of parasympathetic fibers in bronchial glands. C)Stimulation of the sympathetic nerves. D)Abnormal breathing pattern. E)Stimulation of smooth muscles