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General Biology

Study Pack

Set 28 The Origin And Evolution Of Eukaryotes

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
The chloroplasts of land plants are thought to have been derived according to which evolutionary sequence?

A) cyanobacteria → green algae → land plants
B) cyanobacteria → green algae → fungi → land plants
C) red algae → brown algae → green algae → land plants
D) cyanobacteria → red algae → green algae → land plants

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following structures in chlorarachniophytes provides evidence that they evolved through the endosymbiosis of a green alga by a heterotrophic eukaryote?

A) food vacuole
B) nucleomorph
C) mitosomes
D) flagella

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Consider the following data:
∙ Most ancient eukaryotes are unicellular.
∙ All eukaryotes alive today have a nucleus and cytoskeleton.
∙ Most ancient eukaryotes lack a cell wall.
Which of the following conclusions about the first eukaryotes is most consistent with the data presented?

A) They were very similar to a plant cell.
B) They were anaerobic.
C) They were capable of phagocytosis.
D) They were photosynthetic.

Answer