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General Biology

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Set 41 Chemical Signals In Animals

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
The chemical structure of prostaglandins is derived from which of the following types of molecules?

A) oligosaccharides
B) fatty acids
C) steroids
D) amino acids

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Fludrocortisone is a steroid hormone used to treat disease. Which of the following most likely occurs when it encounters a target cell?

A) It binds to a receptor on the cell membrane and triggers a signal transduction pathway.
B) It diffuses through the cell membrane and binds to receptors in the cytoplasm or nucleus.
C) It interacts with a G-protein coupled receptor in the plasma membrane of the target cell.
D) It binds to protein receptors on the presynaptic membrane, increasing the firing rate of action potentials.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following statements about growth factors is true?

A) They are modified fatty acids that stimulate bone and cartilage growth.
B) They are found on the surface of cancer cells and stimulate abnormal cell division.
C) They are local regulators that stimulate division and development of target cells.
D) They convey messages between nerve cells.

Answer