Evolutionary Patterns Phylogeny And Fossils - Biology How Life Work | Biology+

Course

Anatomy & Physiology

Study Pack

Set 1: Life: Chemical, Cellular, and Evolutionary Foundations

Set 2: The Molecules of Life

Set 3: Nucleic Acids and Transcription

Set 4: Translation and Protein Structure

Set 5: Organizing Principles: Lipids, Membranes, and Cell Compartments

Set 6: Making Life Work: Capturing and Using Energy

Set 7: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Energy From Carbohydrates and Other Fuel Molecules

Set 8: Photosynthesis: Using Sunlight to Build Carbohydrates

Set 9: Cell Signaling

Set 10: Cell and Tissue Architecture: Cytoskeleton, Cell Junctions, and Extracellular Matrix

Set 11: Cell Division: Variations, Regulation, and Cancer

Set 12: Dna Replication and Manipulation

Set 13: Genomes

Set 14: Mutation and Dna Repair

Set 15: Genetic Variation

Set 16: Mendelian Inheritance

Set 17: Inheritance of Sex Chromosomes, Linked Genes, and Organelles

Set 18: The Genetic and Environmental Basis of Complex Traits

Set 19: Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation

Set 20: Genes and Development

Set 21: Evolution: How Genotypes and Phenotypes Change Over Time

Set 22: Species and Speciation

Set 23: Evolutionary Patterns: Phylogeny and Fossils

Set 24: Human Origins and Evolution

Set 25: Cycling Carbon

Set 26: Bacteria and Archaea

Set 27: Eukaryotic Cells: Origins and Diversity

Set 28: Being Multicellular

Set 29: Plant Structure and Function: Moving Photosynthesis Onto Land

Set 30: Plant Reproduction: Finding Mates and Dispersing Young

Set 31: Plant Growth and Development

Set 32: Plant Defense: Keeping the World Green

Set 33: Plant Diversity

Set 34: Fungi: Structure, Function, and Diversity

Set 35: Animal Nervous Systems

Set 36: Animal Sensory Systems and Brain Function

Set 37: Animal Movement: Muscles and Skeletons

Set 38: Animal Endocrine Systems

Set 39: Animal Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Set 40: Animal Metabolism, Nutrition, and Digestion

Set 41: Animal Renal Systems: Water and Waste

Set 42: Animal Reproduction and Development

Set 43: Animal Immune Systems

Set 44: Animal Diversity

Set 45: Animal Behavior

Set 46: Population Ecology

Set 47: Species Interactions, Communities, and Ecosystems

Set 48: Biomes and Global Ecology

Set 49: The Anthropocene: Humans As a Planetary Force

Set 23 Evolutionary Patterns Phylogeny And Fossils

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Set 23 Evolutionary Patterns Phylogeny And Fossils

(True False)

Free

Individual populations cannot be included as separate taxa in a phylogenetic tree.

Answer

(Multiple Choice)

Free

Which of the following statements is always TRUE about sister taxa on a phylogenetic tree?

A)Sister taxa are always the result of speciation events that result in two new genera.
B)Sister taxa always share a most recent common ancestor that is not shared with any other taxon on the phylogeny.
C)Sister taxa are always the result of the most recent divergence event represented on a phylogeny.
D)Sister taxa are always defined by shared ancestral characteristics that have been modified in all other taxa in the phylogeny.

Answer

(Multiple Choice)

Free

The phylogeny below shows:

The phylogeny below shows: (left to right) Zoonar/K. Jorgensen/age fotostock; S Sailer/A Sailer/age fotostock; J & C Sohns/age fotostock; Michael Dick/ Animals Animals-Earth Scenes; FLPA/Jurgen & Christi/age fotostock; Yellow Dog Productions/Getty Images. A)orangutans and gorillas are more closely related than humans and gorillas. B)humans and gorillas are more closely related than orangutans and gorillas. C)the gorilla is the most recent common ancestor to bonobos, chimps, and humans. D)the orangutan is the most recent common ancestor of all great apes. E)all great apes walk with an upright gait.

(left to right) Zoonar/K. Jorgensen/age fotostock; S Sailer/A Sailer/age fotostock; J & C Sohns/age fotostock; Michael Dick/ Animals Animals-Earth Scenes; FLPA/Jurgen & Christi/age fotostock; Yellow Dog Productions/Getty Images.

A)orangutans and gorillas are more closely related than humans and gorillas.
B)humans and gorillas are more closely related than orangutans and gorillas.
C)the gorilla is the most recent common ancestor to bonobos, chimps, and humans.
D)the orangutan is the most recent common ancestor of all great apes.
E)all great apes walk with an upright gait.

Answer