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Anatomy & Physiology

Study Pack

Set 24 Human Origins And Evolution

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Researchers use the denaturation temperatures of hybrid double helices to compare evolutionary relatedness. Complementary strands denature at 95 degrees. A researcher engineers a hybrid strand from two species and it denatures at 93 degrees. What does this mean?

A)The hybrid double helices are more complementary than the non-hybrid.
B)The hybrid double helices are less complementary than the non-hybrid.
C)The species are more closely related than any other two species.
D)The hybrid strands' base pairs had fewer mismatches.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Consider the following diagram: Consider the following diagram:   The divergence in the tree seen at 30 million years ago represents the: A)split between New and Old World monkeys. B)split between Old World monkeys and apes. C)divergence between chimpanzees and humans. D)speciation event caused by a split in the common ancestor. The divergence in the tree seen at 30 million years ago represents the:

A)split between New and Old World monkeys.
B)split between Old World monkeys and apes.
C)divergence between chimpanzees and humans.
D)speciation event caused by a split in the common ancestor.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
_____ was the first hominin to leave Africa and did so around _____ million years ago.

A)Homo ergaster (H. erectus); 2
B)Ardipithecus ramidus; 4
C)Australopithecus afarensis; 3.2
D)H. neanderthalensis; 0.6
E)H. habilis; 1.7

Answer