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Biology Science

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Set 16 How Genes Work

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
  Figure 16.2 -Refer to Figure 16.2. A branched metabolic pathway synthesizes two related amino acids D and F). If there is a genetic defect, resulting in a nonfunctional enzyme 3), how could you ensure that adequate amounts of the amino acid F are synthesized? A) Add enzyme 2 to the medium. B) Supplement intermediate C. C) Supplement intermediate B. D) Supplement with intermediate E. Figure 16.2
-Refer to Figure 16.2. A branched metabolic pathway synthesizes two related amino acids D and F). If there is a genetic defect, resulting in a nonfunctional enzyme 3), how could you ensure that adequate amounts of the amino acid F are synthesized?

A) Add enzyme 2 to the medium.
B) Supplement intermediate C.
C) Supplement intermediate B.
D) Supplement with intermediate E.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
What molecule serves as a link between the information- containing macromolecule, DNA, and protein synthesis?

A) rRNA
B) snRNA
C) mRNA
D) tRNA

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Figure 16.1
 Mutant Strain  Medium with:  Medium with:  Medium with:  Medium with:  No ornithine  Ornithine  No ornithine  No ornithine  No citrulline  No citrulline  Citrulline  No citrulline  No arginine  No arginine  No Arginine  Arginine  argl  no growth  GROWTH  GROWTH  GROWTH  arg2  no growth  no growth  GROWTH  GROWTH  arg3  no growth  no growth  no growth  GROWTH \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \text { Mutant Strain } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } \\& \text { No ornithine } & \text { Ornithine } & \text { No ornithine } & \text { No ornithine } \\& \text { No citrulline } & \text { No citrulline } & \text { Citrulline } & \text { No citrulline } \\& \text { No arginine } & \text { No arginine } & \text { No Arginine } & \text { Arginine } \\\hline \text { argl } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } \\\hline \text { arg2 } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } \\\hline \text { arg3 } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } \\\hline\end{array} Figure 16.1   <span class= Mutant Strain  Medium with:  Medium with:  Medium with:  Medium with:  No ornithine  Ornithine  No ornithine  No ornithine  No citrulline  No citrulline  Citrulline  No citrulline  No arginine  No arginine  No Arginine  Arginine  argl  no growth  GROWTH  GROWTH  GROWTH  arg2  no growth  no growth  GROWTH  GROWTH  arg3  no growth  no growth  no growth  GROWTH \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Mutant Strain } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } & \text { Medium with: } \\ & \text { No ornithine } & \text { Ornithine } & \text { No ornithine } & \text { No ornithine } \\ & \text { No citrulline } & \text { No citrulline } & \text { Citrulline } & \text { No citrulline } \\ & \text { No arginine } & \text { No arginine } & \text { No Arginine } & \text { Arginine } \\ \hline \text { argl } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } \\ \hline \text { arg2 } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } & \text { GROWTH } \\ \hline \text { arg3 } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { no growth } & \text { GROWTH } \\ \hline \end{array} -According to the table and Figure 16.1, which enzyme is defective in the strain with the arg2 mutation? A) the enzyme that converts ornithine to citrulline B) the enzyme that converts the precursor to ornithine C) the enzyme that converts the precursor to citrulline D) the enzyme that converts citrulline to arginine" class="answers-bank-image d-block" loading="lazy" >
-According to the table and Figure 16.1, which enzyme is defective in the strain with the arg2 mutation?

A) the enzyme that converts ornithine to citrulline
B) the enzyme that converts the precursor to ornithine
C) the enzyme that converts the precursor to citrulline
D) the enzyme that converts citrulline to arginine

Answer