Course

Biology Science

Study Pack

Set 46 Chemical Signals In Animals

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
The regulation of blood sugar levels and our stress responses are controlled in part by a negative feedback loop involving cortisol, ACTH, and CRH. What would likely be the result during times of stress if cortisol receptors in the hypothalamus were nonfunctional?

A) Blood sugar levels would be unaffected.
B) Cortisol production would cease.
C) CRH production would cease.
D) Blood sugar levels would rise to dangerous levels.
E) ACTH production would cease.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
All of the following are examples of amplification of a hormone signal EXCEPT

A) different cell types have different receptors capable of binding the same hormone.
B) 0.09 mg of growth hormone leads to a 10,000- mg weight gain in a cow.
C) epinephrine initiates an enzyme cascade.
D) steroids bind hormone- response elements in the cell and initiate gene transcription.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Coffee drinkers urinate more frequently than those who do not drink coffee or other caffeinated beverages. Which of the following is a reasonable hypothesis for the effect of caffeine on your body?

A) Caffeine inhibits the release of erythropoietin.
B) Caffeine stimulates the release of erythropoietin.
C) Caffeine stimulates the release of antidiuretic hormone ADH).
D) Caffeine inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone ADH).

Answer