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Set 17 Speciation

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
What is an advantage that a lineage species concept has over the biological species concept?

A) Only a lineage species concept can be applied to cryptic species.
B) The biological species concept cannot be applied to sexually dimorphic species.
C) A lineage species concept can be applied to fossil specimens that span a large evolutionary time scale.
D) The biological species concept is difficult to apply when changing environmental conditions affect morphology.
E) The biological species concept emphasizes reproductive isolation,a property that is irrelevant to maintaining the morphological distinctiveness of most species.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Ginkgo trees are native to Asia but are now cultivated widely in North America.Thus,they are divided into two geographically separated groups.According to Mayr's framing of the biological species concept,these populations could be classified as belonging to the same species if they

A) are reproductively isolated.
B) have formed a large hybrid zone.
C) exchange genes across the Pacific Ocean.
D) have different evolutionary ancestries.
E) are still potentially capable of exchanging genes.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Several hundred species of Drosophila live in the Hawaiian Islands and nowhere else.These species are thus considered to be _______ to those islands.

A) sympatric
B) monophyletic
C) allopatric
D) endemic
E) idiopathic

Answer