Course

Microbiology

Study Pack

Set 6 Microviruses

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following describes the first step in the replication cycle of the phage ϕX174?

A) Conversion of ssDNA into dsDNA.
B) Translation of the viral genome into protein.
C) Transcription of the viral DNA by the cellular RNA polymerase.
D) Transcription of the viral DNA by the viral RNA polymerase.
E) Integration of the viral DNA into the host chromosome.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Why must the microviruses produce dsDNA before viral genes can be expressed?

A) Only dsDNA can be packaged into virions.
B) DsDNA is more stable than ssDNA.
C) Only dsDNA is a substrate for transcription by the host RNA polymerase.
D) Only dsDNA is a substrate for replication by the host DNA polymerase.
E) The viral regulatory proteins can only bind to double-stranded DNA.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following was used to distinguish different bacteriophages before the development of the electron microscope in the 1930's?

A) Western blot
B) DNA sequence
C) DNA restriction analysis
D) X-ray crystallography
E) Plaque morphology

Answer