A)PAMPs found in invertebrates. B)PAMPs found in vertebrates. C)PRRs found in vertebrates and invertebrates. D)PRRs found only in vertebrates. E)PAMPs found in vertebrates and invertebrates.
Pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)are molecular signatures of microbes that are easily recognized by a host as being of foreign origin.Which of the following is NOT an example of a PAMP?
A)lipopolysaccharide B)membrane-associated ETS protein C)lipid A D)teichoic acid E)mannose of yeast cell walls