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Genetics

Study Pack

Set 11 Chromosome Structure And Organelle Dna

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following amino acids has a positive charge that helps to hold the DNA in contact with the histones?

A) alanine
B) arginine
C) leucine
D) valine
E) serine

Answer

Question 2

(Short Answer)

Free
While working on Drosophila, you find a new mutant strain with an abnormal histone H3 gene. This novel histone mutant is predicted to cause the nucleosomes to bind an extra 15 bp of DNA compared to wild type. If you digest isolated chromatin with a nuclease to release the core nucleosomes, what size DNA fragments would you expect from wild-type and mutant flies?

Answer

In wild-type Drosophila, the core nucleo...

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Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
How does histone acetylation affect chromatin?

A) It loosens the chromatin and allows increased transcription.
B) It allows DNA to become resistant to damage.
C) It helps the histones have a greater affinity for DNA.
D) It inhibits DNA replication by making it more difficult to separate the DNA strands.
E) It causes the chromatin to become more condensed in preparation for metaphase.

Answer