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General Biology

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Set 56 Conservation Biology And Global Change

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Extinction is a natural phenomenon.It is estimated that 99% of all species that ever lived are now extinct.Why then do we say that we are now experiencing an extinction (loss of biodiversity)crisis?

A)Humans are ethically responsible for protecting endangered species.
B)Scientists have finally identified most of the species on Earth and are thus able to quantify the number of species becoming extinct.
C)The current rate of extinction is high and human activities threaten biodiversity at all levels.
D)Humans have greater medical needs than at any other time in history, and many potential medicinal compounds are being lost as plant species become extinct.
E)Most biodiversity hot spots have been destroyed by recent ecological disasters.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
According to the U.S.Endangered Species Act (ESA),the difference between an endangered species and a threatened one is that

A)an endangered species is closer to extinction.
B)a threatened species is closer to extinction.
C)threatened species are endangered species outside the U.S. borders.
D)endangered species are mainly tropical.
E)only endangered species are vertebrates.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Which of the following statements regarding extinction is (are)correct?
I.Only a small percentage of species is immune from extinction.
II.Extinction occurs whether humans interfere or not.
III.Extinctions can even be caused indirectly by humans.

A)only I
B)only II
C)only III
D)only II and III

Answer