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Cell Biology

Study Pack

Set 15 Signal Transduction And G Protein Coupled Receptors

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP₂)is cleaved by phospholipase C into:

A)1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG).
B)phosphatidylinositol (PI).
C)inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP₃).
D)1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG)and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP₃).

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Pull-down assays using proteins that ONLY bind to the GTP-bound version of the small G-protein can be used to detect when small G proteins like Rac1 have been activated by various growth factors.You were given two lysates,one having been treated with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)and the other not treated with PDGF.This method is similar to performing co-IPs,so based on that knowledge,which of the following steps is erroneous?

A)To assay for levels of active Rac1,PAK1-beads (the protein that only binds GTP-bound Rac1-conjugated to beads similar to Nickel beads)are added to each of the lysates described above and incubated on a rocking platform (on ice).
B)The tubes are vortexed well,loading buffer is added,and the samples are heated to aid in protein denaturation.
C)The samples are loaded and analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,then the proteins are transferred to a membrane.
D)The membrane (a.k.a.blot)will be probed with the anti-Rac antibody.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Of the components of a heterotrimeric G protein,which subunit(s)is(are)able to activate downstream responses?

A)only the alpha subunit
B)only the beta/gamma subunits
C)only the delta subunit
D)both the alpha subunit and the beta/gamma subunits

Answer