Course

Introductory Biology

Study Pack

Set 15 Genetics Of Viruses And Bacteria

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
You are working in the field with your favorite bacteria species,Bacterium BB.You carry out some experiments with Bacterium BB,and find that it can now degrade toluene and it is pathogenic! What happened?

A)Bacterium BB acquired degradative and virulence plasmids by horizontal gene transfer
B)Bacterium BB picked up fertility and Col-plasmids via conjugation
C)Bacterium BB was exposed to a bacteriophage which is now in its lytic phase
D)Bacterium BB was transformed with a resistance plasmid and a digestive plasmid
E)Bacterium BB sexually reproduced with another strain of bacteria that had both toluene-degrading gene and virulence gene

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
How is a typical prokaryotic genome similar to a eukaryotic genome?

A)both are composed of DNA packaged in the nucleus
B)both are composed of double-stranded DNA
C)both are composed of circular chromosomes
D)both are composed of multiple,linear chromosomes
E)both contain chromosome with a single origin of replication

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Lederberg and Tatum's experiments demonstrated that

A)bacteria can acquire genetic material from each other.
B)bacteria do not release DNA into the environment for other bacteria to take up.
C)bacteria must be in physical contact in order for bacteria to exchange genetic material.
D)the genetic transfer occurred when the bio+,met+ phe-thr- strain transferred DNA to the bio-met- strain.
E)All of these observations were made by Lederberg and Tatum.

Answer