Course

Introductory Biology

Study Pack

Set 42 Animal Behavior

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
What are possible benefits to an animal of defending a territory? Check all that apply.

A) access to mates
B) optimal nesting/breeding sites
C) decreased foraging time
D) increased intraspecific competition
E) increased food resources

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Researchers have found that an octopus given a clear plastic box with three different types of lids and a crab inside will eventually figure out how to get at least one of the lids open to get the crab.They have also shown that after a new octopus observes a veteran octopus (who already knows how to open the box),the new octopus is able to open the box and always uses the same type of lid that the veteran used.What term best describes these behaviors?

A)habituation
B)proximate
C)learning
D)imprinting
E)innate

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
After removing some freshly baked cookies from the oven,you accidentally brush the side of the pan with your bare hand.Your reflexes kick in and you immediately draw your hand away.What is the proximate cause of this behavior?

A)Through operant conditioning,you have learned to associate the heat of the pan with pain and to remove your hand when it feels heat.
B)Drawing your hand away quickly when it encounters high heat prevents injury,thereby increasing your chances to survive and reproduce.
C)Sensory receptors in the skin of your hand sent a signal to interneurons in your spinal cord,which subsequently signaled the motor neurons in your arm and hand to contract,drawing your hand away.
D)You perceived the heat,judged that it would cause a burn if you left your hand in place too long,and made a conscious decision to pull your hand away.

Answer