Course

Introductory Biology

Study Pack

Set 28 Circulation And Gas Exchange

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Question 1

(Multiple Choice)

Free
Air entering the lungs has a

A)higher concentration of carbon dioxide than air in an alveolus.
B)higher concentration of both carbon dioxide and oxygen than in an alveolus.
C)higher concentration of oxygen and a lower concentration of carbon dioxide than in an alveolus.
D)lower concentration of oxygen and a concentration of carbon dioxide equal to that in an alveolus.

Answer

Question 2

(Multiple Choice)

Free
The breaking open of alveoli in people with emphysema decreases their rate of gas exchange because

A)the distance between the air they breathe in and the blood is decreased.
B)there is less pressure in the lungs to force the oxygen to dissolve in the blood.
C)the concentration of oxygen in the lungs becomes much greater than that in the blood.
D)their lungs have less surface area available for diffusion.

Answer

Question 3

(Multiple Choice)

Free
In cystic fibrosis, parts of the respiratory tract can be clogged with mucus and inhibit gas exchange. The areas of the respiratory tract where gases are directly exchanged are the

A)alveoli.
B)bronchi.
C)diaphragm.
D)trachea.

Answer