In experiments by Greene and colleagues (1987)with the tephritid fly Zonosemata vittigera and the jumping spider Phidippus apacheanus,carefully controlled experiments demonstrated that ________.

A) wing-waving by the tephritid fly was sufficient to prevent predation
B) both wing-waving and wing markings on the tephritid fly mimicked the spider, and thus prevented predation
C) wing marking on the tephritid fly were sufficient to prevent predation
D) neither wing-waving or wing markings on the fly substantially prevented predation
E) wing markings alone were sufficient to prevent predation