What is the Main Difference Between Habituation and Conditioning

Question

What is the main difference between habituation and conditioning?
A)Habituation involves learning,while conditioning does not.
B)Habituation involves genetic imprinting,while conditioning involves only learned behavior.
C)Habituation involves a stimulus with no association,while conditioning involves a stimulus with an association.
D)Habituation involves an increase in the intensity of response,while conditioning involves a decrease in intensity of response.
E)Habituation lacks an external stimulus,while conditioning involves both external and internal stimuli.

Accepted Answer

The main difference between habituation and conditioning is that in habituation, an organism becomes accustomed to a stimulus that has no association with a particular outcome or event, while in conditioning, the organism learns to associate a stimulus with a particular outcome or event. For example, habituation would occur if a person lived near a loud train track and eventually stopped being startled by the noise, while conditioning would occur if a person learned to associate the sound of a bell with the arrival of food, resulting in a salivary response to the bell alone.