Question 4

(Short Answer)

Fill in each of the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once.

* action potentials at all.
* all-or-none graded
* chemical inhibitory
* continuous non-spiking
* electrical receptor
* excitatory synaptic

An action potential is a(n) ______________ transient change in neuronal membrane potential. Another important form of intraneuronal communication is a(n) _____________ (or local) potential, referring to ____________ changes in membrane potential. One type is a(n) _____________ potential, which is produced in response to neurotransmitter release by presynaptic partners. The other type is a(n) _____________ potential, which can be induced at peripheral nerve endings by sensory stimuli. Regardless of the source, inputs can be either excitatory or inhibitory. _____________ inputs facilitate action potential production by the postsynaptic neuron, while _____________ inputs make it less likely. _____________ neurons do not fire

Answer

An action potential is a(n) all-or-none ...

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