Which of the Following CORRECTLY Describes the Cell Theory

Question

Which of the following CORRECTLY describes the cell theory?
A)Genetic information from different parts of the body travels to the reproductive organs.
B)The cell is the compositional and functional unit of all life.
C)Inside the germ cells, there exists a fully formed miniature adult that enlarges in the course of development.
D)The genetic material itself blends, which cannot be separated out in future generations.
E)Traits acquired in a person's lifetime become incorporated into the person's hereditary information, which will be passed onto the person's offspring.

Accepted Answer

The correct statement that describes the cell theory is that the cell is the compositional and functional unit of all life. This means that all living organisms are made up of cells, and all cells carry out essential functions necessary for the organism's survival.

Choice A is incorrect because it describes the process of sexual reproduction, but it does not relate to the cell theory.

Choice C is incorrect because it describes the discredited theory of preformationism, which suggested that a fully formed miniature adult was present inside the germ cells.

Choice D is incorrect because it describes the discredited theory of blending inheritance, which suggests that traits blend together and cannot be separated in future generations.

Choice E is incorrect because it describes the discredited theory of Lamarckian inheritance, which suggested that traits acquired in a person's lifetime could be passed onto their offspring.