Which Term Refers to an Increase in Cell Size

Question

Which term refers to an increase in cell size?
A) hyperplasia
B) hypertrophy
C) atrophy
D) anaplasia

Accepted Answer

Hypertrophy refers to an increase in the size of cells, which can occur in response to various stimuli such as increased workload or hormonal stimulation. Hyperplasia, on the other hand, refers to an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, while atrophy is a decrease in cell size or number. Anaplasia is a term used to describe abnormal, poorly differentiated cells that have lost their normal structure and function.