Microscopic Examination of Urine Looks for the Presence Of

Question

Microscopic examination of urine looks for the presence of:
A) Viral and bacterial infestation.
B) Any peculiar odor.
C) Blood cells, casts, bacteria, and crystals.
D) Any genetic defect.

Accepted Answer

Microscopic examination of urine is used to identify the presence of blood cells, casts, bacteria, and crystals. It is an important diagnostic test to evaluate kidney health and to detect various renal disorders. Viral and bacterial infestation is not typically detected in urine microscopy, and genetic defects cannot be identified through this test. The presence of any peculiar odor may be noted during a physical examination of the urine, but is not a focus of microscopic examination.