ESRD

Question

ESRD:
A) Is not caused by diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
B) Has a good prognosis.
C) Is the gradual, progressive deterioration of kidney function.
D) Is more common in children.

Accepted Answer

ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease) is the gradual, progressive deterioration of kidney function that eventually leads to a complete loss of kidney function. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, which can lead to complications such as high blood pressure, anemia, and bone disease. ESRD is often caused by diabetes mellitus and hypertension, among other factors. It does not have a good prognosis and is more commonly seen in older adults.