Which of the Following Might Be Considered Primary Succession

Question

Which of the following might be considered primary succession:
A) Colonization of a newly formed volcanic island.
B) Regrowth after timber harvest.
C) Colonization after a severe hurricane.
D) Colonization of exposed land after glaciation retreat.

Accepted Answer

Primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil, such as newly formed volcanic islands or land exposed after glaciation retreat.