Question 8

(Multiple Choice)

Two new mutant lines of a flowering plant have been obtained; one breeds true for blue flower color and the other breeds true for red flower color (wild-type flower color is purple). Consider the following crosses.
1. blue ×\times purple F1\rightarrow F _ { 1 } all purple F275%\rightarrow F _ { 2 } 75 \% purple; 25%25 \% blue
2. red ×\times purple F1\rightarrow \mathrm { F } _ { 1 } all purple F275%\rightarrow \mathrm { F } _ { 2 } 75 \% purple; 25%25 \% red
3. red ×\times blue F1\rightarrow F _ { 1 } all purple

If the red pigment is a precursor of the purple pigment,the blue pigment is a precursor of the red pigment,and a colorless compound is the precursor of the blue pigment in a linear biosynthetic pathway controlling flower color,what phenotypic ratios do you expect in the F2 of cross 3?


A)3 purple : 1 white (colorless)
B)9 purple : 3 blue : 3 red : 1 white (colorless)
C)9 purple : 4 blue : 3 red
D)9 purple : 7 white (colorless)
E)12 purple : 3 blue : 1 white (colorless)

Answer