Chemical Reactions That Break Down Complex Organic Molecules into Simpler

Question

Chemical reactions that break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones are called:
A)Metabolism
B)Anabolism
C)Catabolism
D)Metatheses
E)Oxidation reactions

Accepted Answer

Catabolism is the process by which complex organic molecules are broken down into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. Metabolism is a general term that encompasses all chemical reactions in an organism, including both anabolism (the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones) and catabolism. Metatheses are a type of chemical reaction involving the exchange of atoms or groups of atoms between different molecules. Oxidation reactions involve the loss of electrons from a molecule or atom, usually resulting in a decrease in energy. While catabolism often involves oxidation reactions, not all oxidation reactions involve catabolism.