The ________ Regulates the Autonomic Nervous System and the Pituitary

Question

The ________ regulates the autonomic nervous system and the pituitary gland.
A) cerebrum
B) pineal gland
C) cerebellum
D) hypothalamus

Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as heart rate and digestion, as well as the pituitary gland, which is the "master gland" that controls the release of hormones throughout the body. The cerebrum is responsible for higher brain functions such as perception and thought, while the pineal gland produces melatonin to regulate sleep patterns. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement and balance.