The Basic Functional Unit of the Nervous System is The

Question

The basic functional unit of the nervous system is the
A) neuron.
B) axon.
C) nerve.
D) glial cell.
E) receptor.

Accepted Answer

Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system as they are responsible for transmitting information throughout the nervous system. Axons are part of neurons that transmit information away from the cell body. Nerves are made up of bundles of axons. Glial cells provide support and protection for neurons. Receptors are specialized cells that respond to specific stimuli, such as light or sound, and send signals to neurons.