When the Beta Cells of the Pancreas Release Insulin into the Blood

Question

When the beta cells of the pancreas release insulin into the blood
A)the blood glucose levels rise to a set point and stimulate glucagon release.
B)the skeletal muscles and the adipose cells take up glucose at a faster rate.
C)the liver catabolizes glycogen.
D)the alpha cells of the pancreas release glucose into the blood.
E)the kidneys begin gluconeogenesis.

Accepted Answer

Insulin stimulates the uptake of glucose by skeletal muscles and adipose cells, leading to a decrease in blood glucose levels. In contrast, the liver decreases glucose production and utilizes glucose for glycogen synthesis. Glucagon, not insulin, stimulates glycogen breakdown in the liver and release of glucose into the blood. The kidneys do not have a significant role in regulating blood glucose levels.