Use the following information and figure to answer the questions below. Traditionally,whales and hippopotamuses have been classified in different orders,the Cetacea and the Artiodactyla,respectively.Recent molecular evidence,however,indicates that the whales' closest living relatives are the hippos.This has caused some zoologists to lump the two orders together into a single clade,the Cetartiodactyla.There is no consensus on whether the Cetartiodactyla should be accorded order status or superorder status.This is because it remains unclear whether the whale lineage diverged from the lineage leading to the hippos before or after the other members of the order Artiodactyla (pigs,camels,etc.)diverged (see the figure below). This figure contrasts the "Within the artiodactyls" origin of the whale lineage with the "Without the artiodactyls" origin of the whale lineage. -It was once thought that cetaceans had evolved from an extinct group of mammals called the mesonychids.If,in the future,it is determined that some organisms currently classified as cetaceans did actually evolve from mesonychids,whereas other cetaceans evolved from artiodactyl stock,then what will be true of the order Cetacea?
A)It will be paraphyletic. B)It will be polyphyletic. C)It will need to be thrown out or modified if classification is to reflect evolutionary history. D)Two of the responses are correct.