Biological evolution of life on Earth,from simple prokaryote-like cells to large,multicellular eukaryotic organisms

A)has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics.
B)has caused an increase in the entropy of the planet.
C)has been made possible by expending Earth's energy resources.
D)has occurred in accordance with the laws of thermodynamics, by expending Earth's energy resources and causing an increase in the entropy of the planet.
E)violates the laws of thermodynamics because Earth is a closed system.