Which of the Following is True of Dehydration

Question

Which of the following is true of dehydration?
A) Is characterized by poor skin turgor and "tenting"
B) Is accompanied by an decrease in urine specific gravity
C) Causes a shift of water from the vasculature into the interstitium
D) Is generally treated with a diuretic

Accepted Answer

Dehydration is characterized by poor skin turgor and "tenting" due to the loss of fluid in the body, which causes the skin to lose its elasticity. A decrease in urine specific gravity is not typically seen in dehydration, as the body tries to conserve fluids by producing more concentrated urine. Dehydration causes a shift of water from the interstitium into the vasculature, as the body tries to maintain blood volume and blood pressure. Diuretics are not typically used to treat dehydration, as they would exacerbate the fluid loss.