Which Condition is Associated with Proteinuria

Question

Which condition is associated with proteinuria?
A) A bladder infection
B) Urethritis
C) Glomerular disease
D) Deficiency of ADH

Accepted Answer

Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein in the urine. This is typically caused by damage or disease of the glomeruli in the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products. Conditions such as glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, and lupus nephritis can all lead to proteinuria. A bladder infection (A) or urethritis (B) may cause inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract but generally do not result in proteinuria. A deficiency of ADH (D) may result in decreased water reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased urine output and dehydration, but does not typically cause proteinuria.