Which of the Following is Caused by Portal Hypertension

Question

Which of the following is caused by portal hypertension?
A) Cholecystitis
B) Jaundice
C) Esophageal varices
D) Cirrhosis of the liver

Accepted Answer

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal vein system that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver. It can lead to the development of esophageal varices, which are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and cause life-threatening bleeding. Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, which is not directly caused by portal hypertension. Jaundice can be a symptom of liver disease, but it is not specific to portal hypertension. Cirrhosis is a progressive condition in which scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, and while it can be caused by portal hypertension, it is not directly caused by it.