Which of the Following is the Most Likely Consequence of Acute

Question

Which of the following is the most likely consequence of acute left ventricular failure?
A) Jugular vein distention
B) Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly
C) Pulmonary edema
D) Pedal edema

Accepted Answer

Acute left ventricular failure can lead to pulmonary edema, which is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs due to elevated pressures in the pulmonary circulation. The excess fluid impairs gas exchange and can lead to difficulty breathing and hypoxia. Jugular vein distention (A) and pedal edema (D) are more commonly associated with right ventricular failure, while hepatomegaly and splenomegaly (B) are not a direct consequence of heart failure.