Ketosis and Acidosis Are

Question

Ketosis and acidosis are
A) most apt to be caused by an excess of insulin.
B) characteristic of diabetes insipidus.
C) best treated with ADH.
D) indicative of a rapid and incomplete metabolism of fatty acids.

Accepted Answer

Ketosis is the elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood, which occurs when the body uses stored fat as a primary source of energy instead of glucose. Acidosis occurs when the blood pH drops below its normal range, which can happen in uncontrolled diabetes when there is a buildup of ketones and increased acidity in the blood. Rapid and incomplete metabolism of fatty acids can lead to an excess of ketones and subsequent acidosis. Insulin actually works to prevent ketosis, so an excess of insulin would not be a cause. Diabetes insipidus is a condition unrelated to ketosis and acidosis, and ADH is a hormone involved in regulating fluid balance, not treating these conditions.