Why is the Posterior Pituitary Gland Called the Neurohypophysis

Question

Why is the posterior pituitary gland called the neurohypophysis?
A) The posterior pituitary gland is an extension of the hypothalamus.
B) The neurohypophysis secretes releasing hormones.
C) The posterior pituitary gland secretes hormones that regulate adenohypophyseal function.
D) The posterior pituitary gland secretes releasing hormones.

Accepted Answer

The posterior pituitary gland is called the neurohypophysis because it is an extension of the hypothalamus and composed of nerve cells that store and release two hormones synthesized in the hypothalamus.