Microbes Accumulate ________ in the Cell to Prevent Cell Water

Question

Microbes accumulate ________ in the cell to prevent cell water loss in a hypertonic environment.
A) water
B) proteins
C) sugars
D) protons
E) compatible solutes

Accepted Answer

Microbes accumulate compatible solutes in the cell to prevent cell water loss in a hypertonic environment. Compatible solutes are small organic compounds that do not interfere with cellular processes, and their accumulation helps to maintain cell turgor pressure and prevent dehydration. Examples of compatible solutes include betaine, proline, glycine, and trehalose.