The symbols +, -, and o are to be used to show the results of interactions between individuals and groups of individuals in the examples that follow. The symbol + denotes a positive interaction, - denotes a negative interaction, and o denotes where individuals are not affected by interacting. The first symbol refers to the first organism mentioned. -The feeding relationships among the species in a community determine the community's
A) secondary succession. B) ecological niche. C) species richness. D) species-area curve. E) trophic structure.