Which Endocrine Disorder is Correctly Matched with the Malfunctioning Gland

Question

Which endocrine disorder is correctly matched with the malfunctioning gland?
A) diabetes insipidus and the posterior pituitary gland
B) giantism and the posterior pituitary gland
C) goiter and the adrenal medulla
D) diabetes mellitus and the parathyroid glands
E) dwarfism and the adrenal cortex

Accepted Answer

Diabetes insipidus is a disorder caused by the insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in the posterior pituitary gland, leading to excessive urine production and thirst.

Answer: B
 Giantism is a disorder caused by the overproduction of growth hormone in the anterior pituitary gland, leading to excessive growth and height.

Answer: C
 Goiter is a disorder caused by the enlargement of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency or other factors, but it does not involve the adrenal medulla.

Answer: D
 Diabetes mellitus is a disorder caused by the insufficient production or utilization of insulin in the pancreas, but it does not involve the parathyroid glands.

Answer: E
 Dwarfism can be caused by various factors, such as genetic mutations or growth hormone deficiency, but it does not involve the adrenal cortex specifically.