Phosphorus-32, a radioactive isotope of phosphorus-31 (atomic number 15), undergoes a form of radioactive decay whereby a neutron turns into a proton and emits radiation in the form of an electron. What is the product of such radioactive decay of phosphorus-32?
A) phosphorus-31 B) a positively charged phosphorus-31 ion C) a negatively charged phosphorus-32 ion D) sulfur-32 (atomic number 16) E) the conversion of the phosphorus-32 atom into pure energy