Which of the Below is Involved in the Planning and Production

Question

Which of the below is involved in the planning and production of speech?
A) Accessing conceptual representations
B) Encoding grammatical forms
C) Phonological encoding
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are involved in the planning and production of speech. Accessing conceptual representations is about understanding and retrieving the ideas to be expressed. Encoding grammatical forms involves applying the rules of grammar to structure those ideas. Phonological encoding is about processing the sounds that will be used to express the ideas verbally.