Which of the Following Substances Have NOT Been Identified as a PAMP

Question

Which of the following substances have NOT been identified as a PAMP?
A)double-stranded DNA
B)double-stranded RNA
C)carbohydrates on the cell walls of bacteria
D)lipids on the cell walls of bacteria
E)proteins on the cell wall of bacteria

Accepted Answer

PAMPs (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns) are recognized by the immune system as foreign. Double-stranded DNA is not typically considered a PAMP because it is also found in the host's own cells, whereas the other options are more specific to pathogens.