Which Level of Ecological Study Focuses the Most on Abiotic

Question

Which level of ecological study focuses the most on abiotic factors?
A) speciation ecology
B) ecosystem ecology
C) community ecology
D) population ecology

Accepted Answer

Ecosystem ecology focuses on the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including abiotic factors such as temperature, water availability, and nutrient levels. The other options focus more on biotic interactions.