Question 3
(Essay)
Answer
Experiments in support of such genomic equivalence include the following: the observation that chromosome number and structure do not consistently change in different cells of an organism,nuclear transplantation in amphibians,and the presence of genes but no gene products in some tissues hemoglobin,for example).For the Drosophila experiment,one could do nuclear transplantation similar to the classic experiments in amphibians and recent experiments in mammals or transplant a cell from embryos of one genotype to the posterior end of the early embryos of another genotype.The transplanted cells would be reprogrammed into germ cells by the posterior P granules.The transplant can be detected in the next generation by the recognizable different phenotypes due to different genotypes of the donor and recipient.