In What Way Do Mitochondrial Mutations Influence Phenotype

Question

In what way do mitochondrial mutations influence phenotype?
A)They affect the production of ATP generated through cellular respiration.
B)Mutated mitochondrial DNA has no effect on phenotypes.
C)They affect the production of ribosomes and protein synthesis.
D)They cause the nuclear DNA to segregate ineffectively.
E)Cells with mutated mitochondrial DNA cannot undergo anaphase.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria are responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration. Mutations in mitochondrial DNA can affect this process, leading to reduced ATP production and a variety of potential phenotypic consequences.